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    Home»Women's Health»Short Answer Questions On Obstetrics And Gynaecology – Objective Type

    Short Answer Questions On Obstetrics And Gynaecology – Objective Type

    Udeme Effiong Effiong2023-01-16
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    Obstetrics and gynaecology is a medical field that deals with the care of women’s reproductive health, pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum care.

    It is a broad and complex field that requires a solid understanding of a wide range of topics, including anatomy, physiology, obstetrics, gynaecology and paediatrics.

    Short Answer Questions On Obstetrics And Gynaecology - Objective Type

    In this article, we will be discussing short answer questions related to obstetrics and gynaecology.

    These questions will cover a variety of topics, including pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care, and common gynaecological conditions.

    Whether you are a student studying for an exam or a healthcare professional looking to refresh your knowledge, this article will provide valuable information and insights on the field of obstetrics and gynaecology.

    1. What is the most common cause of infertility in women?

    A. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

    B. Endometriosis

    C. Tubal blockage

    D. Ovarian failure

     

    2. What is the most common complication of pregnancy?

    A. Preterm labor

    B. Gestational diabetes

    C. Hypertensive disorders

    D. Placental abruption

     

    3. What is the most common symptom of endometriosis?

    A. Abdominal pain

    B. Irregular periods

    C. Vaginal bleeding

    D. Infertility

     

    4. What is the most common indication for a cesarean section delivery?

    A. Fetal distress

    B. Breech presentation

    C. Previous cesarean section

    D. Failure to progress in labor

     

    5. What is the most common sign of a tubal pregnancy?

    A. Vaginal bleeding

    B. Abdominal pain

    C. Shoulder pain

    D. Nausea and vomiting

     

    6. What is the most common cause of preterm labor?

    A. Infection

    B. Cervical incompetence

    C. Multiple gestation

    D. Hypertensive disorders

    Read also: The Role of Telehealth for High Risk Pregnancies

    7. What is the most common complication of gestational diabetes?

    A. Fetal macrosomia

    B. Preterm labor

    C. Shoulder dystocia

    D. Neonatal hypoglycemia

     

    8. What is the most common treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

    A. Clomiphene citrate

    B. Metformin

    C. Birth control pills

    D. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists

     

    9. What is the most common cause of heavy menstrual bleeding?

    A. Uterine fibroids

    B. Endometrial cancer

    C. Polyps

    D. Adenomyosis

     

    10. What is the most common type of ovarian cancer?

    A. Epithelial ovarian cancer

    B. Germ cell ovarian cancer

    C. Stromal ovarian cancer

    D. Metastatic ovarian cancer

     

    11. What is the most common complication of postpartum hemorrhage?

    A. Uterine atony

    B. Retained placenta

    C. Cervical laceration

    D. Coagulopathy

     

    12. What is the most common indication for a hysterectomy?

    A. Uterine fibroids

    B. Endometriosis

    C. Abnormal uterine bleeding

    D. Cervical cancer

     

    13. What is the most common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?

    A. Chlamydia

    B. Gonorrhea

    C. Mycoplasma genitalium

    D. Trichomonas vaginalis

     

    14. What is the most common complication of a tubal ligation?

    A. Ectopic pregnancy

    B. Menstrual changes

    C. Regret or dissatisfaction

    D. Bowel or bladder injury

     

    15. What is the most common complication of a vaginal delivery?

    A. Perineal laceration

    B. Episiotomy

    C. Shoulder dystocia

    D. Postpartum hemorrhage

     

    16. What is the most common cause of a missed abortion?

    A. Chromosomal abnormalities

    B. Maternal infection

    C. Hormonal imbalances

    D. Environmental factors

     

    17. What is the most common indication for an induction of labor?

    A. Post-term pregnancy

    B. Intrauterine growth restriction

    C. Preterm pregnancy

    D. Death

     

    18. What is the most common complication of hyperemesis gravidarum?

    A. Dehydration

    B. Nutritional deficiencies

    C. Renal failure

    D. Preeclampsia

     

    19. What is the most common type of ectopic pregnancy?

    A. Tubal pregnancy

    B. Ovarian pregnancy

    C. Cervical pregnancy

    D. Abdominal pregnancy

     

    20. What is the most common symptom of pelvic organ prolapse?

    A. Urinary incontinence

    B. Vaginal bulging

    C. Constipation

    D. Low back pain

     

    21. What is the most common treatment for vaginal atrophy?

    A. Hormone replacement therapy

    B. Vaginal estrogen cream

    C. Vaginal laser therapy

    D. Pelvic floor exercises

     

    22. What is the most common cause of recurrent miscarriage?

    A. Chromosomal abnormalities

    B. Hormonal imbalances

    C. Autoimmune disorders

    D. Uterine structural abnormalities

     

    23. What is the most common symptom of uterine fibroids?

    A. Heavy menstrual bleeding

    B. Abdominal pain

    C. Pressure on the bladder or rectum

    D. Infertility

     

    24. What is the most common complication of a cesarean section delivery?

    A. Infection

    B. Blood loss

    C. Thromboembolism

    D. Postoperative pain

     

    25. What is the most common cause of postmenopausal bleeding?

    A. Endometrial atrophy

    B. Endometrial hyperplasia

    C. Endometrial cancer

    D. Vaginal atrophy

    Read also : 9 Scientific Benefits of Quinoa for Pregnant Women | Confirmed by a Professional Nutritionist & Gynecologist

    26. What is the most common complication of a hysterosalpingogram?

    A. Discomfort or cramping

    B. Vaginal bleeding

    C. Infection

    D. Allergic reaction

     

    27. What is the most common treatment for endometriosis?

    A. Hormonal therapy

    B. Laparoscopic surgery

    C. Hysterectomy

    D. Pain management

     

    28. What is the most common symptom of cervical cancer?

    A. Vaginal bleeding

    B. Vaginal discharge

    C. Pelvic pain

    D. Fatigue

     

    29. What is the most common indication for a hysteroscopy?

    A. Abnormal uterine bleeding

    B. Polyps

    C. Fibroids

    D. Infertility

     

    30. What is the most common cause of anemia during pregnancy?

    A. Iron deficiency

    B. Vitamin B12 deficiency

    C. Folic acid deficiency

    D. Hemoglobinopathy

     

    31. What is the most common complication of a vaginal hysterectomy?

    A. Infection

    B. Blood loss

    C. Injury to adjacent organs

    D. Vaginal cuff dehiscence

     

    32. What is the most common cause of primary amenorrhea?

    A. Turner syndrome

    B. Congenital absence of the uterus

    C. Ovarian failure

    D. Delayed puberty

     

    33. What is the most common treatment for vulvodynia?

    A. Topical estrogen cream

    B. Tricyclic antidepressants

    C. Gabapentin

    D. Pelvic physical therapy

     

    34. What is the most common complication of a laparoscopic surgery?

    A. Adhesions

    B. Injury to adjacent organs

    C. Infection

    D. Blood loss

     

    35. What is the most common cause of postpartum depression?

    A. Hormonal changes

    B. Sleep deprivation

    C. Stress

    D. Lack of social support

     

    39. What is the most common treatment for postpartum depression?

    A. Antidepressant medication

    B. Therapy

    C. Support groups

    D. All of the above

     

    37. What is the most common type of incontinence in women?

    A. Stress incontinence

    B. Urge incontinence

    C. Mixed incontinence

    D. Overflow incontinence

     

    38. What is the most common cause of secondary amenorrhea?

    A. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

    B. Premature ovarian failure

    C. Hypothalamic amenorrhea

    D. Thyroid disorders

     

    39. What is the most common complication of a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC)?

    A. Uterine rupture

    B. Infection

    C. Blood loss

    D. Failure to progress in labor

     

    40. What is the most common symptom of menopause?

    A. Hot flashes

    B. Vaginal dryness

    C. Mood swings

    D. All of the above

     

    41. What is the most common cause of amenorrhea in adolescence?

    A. Anorexia nervosa

    B. Bulimia nervosa

    C. Delayed puberty

    D. Turner syndrome

     

    42. What is the most common treatment for pelvic organ prolapse?

    A. Pessary

    B. Surgery

    C. Pelvic floor exercises

    D. All of the above

     

    43. What is the most common cause of premenstrual syndrome (PMS)?

    A. Hormonal imbalances

    B. Nutritional deficiencies

    C. Stress

    D. All of the above

     

    44. What is the most common complication of a dilation and curettage (D&C)?

    A. Infection

    B. Perforation of the uterus

    C. Heavy bleeding

    D. All of the above

     

    45. What is the most common cause of pelvic pain?

    A. Endometriosis

    B. Ovarian cysts

    C. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

    D. All of the above

     

    46. What is the most common treatment for ovarian cysts?

    A. Surgery

    B. Hormonal therapy

    C. Watchful waiting

    D. All of the above

     

    47. What is the most common cause of infertility in men?

    A. Low sperm count

    B. Varicocele

    C. Erectile dysfunction

    D. All of the above

     

    48. What is the most common symptom of vulvar cancer?

    A. Itching

    B. Burning

    C. Vaginal bleeding

    D. All of the above

     

    49. What is the most common treatment for vulvar cancer?

    A. Surgery

    B. Radiation therapy

    C. Chemotherapy

    D. All of the above

     

    50. What is the most common complication of a hysteroscopic myomectomy?

    A. Blood loss

    B. Infection

    C. Perforation of the uterus

    D. All of the above.

     

    The following are answers to the above questions:

     

    1. A. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

    2. C. Hypertensive disorders

    3. A. Abdominal pain

    4. C. Previous cesarean section

    5. B. Abdominal pain

    6. A. Infection

    7. A. Fetal macrosomia

    8..B. Metformin

    9. A. Uterine fibroids

    10. A. Epithelial ovarian cancer

    11. A. Uterine atony

    12. A. Uterine fibroids

    13. A. Chlamydia

    14. A. Ectopic pregnancy

    Read also : What Are a Surrogate Mother Requirements | You Have to Know This if You are Aiming to be a Good Surrogate Mother

    15. A. Perineal laceration

    16. A. Chromosomal abnormalities

    17. A. Post-term pregnancy

    18. A. Dehydration

    19. A. Tubal pregnancy

    20. B. Vaginal bulging

    21. B. Vaginal estrogen cream

    22. A. Chromosomal abnormalities 

    23. A. Heavy menstrual bleeding

    24. A. Infection

    25. C. Endometrial cancer

    26. A. Discomfort or cramping

    27. B. Laparoscopic surgery

    28. A. Vaginal bleeding

    29. A. Abnormal uterine bleeding

    30. A. Iron deficiency

    31. A. Infection

    32. C. Ovarian failure

    33. D. Pelvic physical therapy

    34. A. Adhesions

    35. A. Hormonal changes

    36. D. All of the above

    37. A. Stress incontinence

    38. C. Hypothalamic amenorrhea

    39. A. Uterine rupture

    40. D. All of the above

    41. A. Anorexia nervosa

    42. D. All of the above

    43. D. All of the above

    44. D. All of the above

    45. D. All of the above

    46. D. All of the above

    47. A. Low sperm count

    48. D. All of the above

    49. D. All of the above

    50. D. All of the above

     

    Note: This is only for educational purpose, it is always good to consult with a specialist doctor

     

    In conclusion, obstetrics and gynaecology are complex specialties that encompass a wide range of topics.

    The above 50 short answer questions provide a comprehensive overview of some of the most important concepts in these fields.

    It is important for medical students and practitioners to regularly review and practice answering questions related to obstetrics and gynaecology in order to stay current in these areas.

    Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments of various conditions related to reproductive health is crucial for providing effective care to patients.

    Always consult with a specialist doctor for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

     

     

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    Udeme Effiong Effiong

      My name is Udeme Effiong. Am a registered nurse and a content writer who writes and provides services to brands and Various companies.I am a young lady who is vibrant and talented. I love researching and providing solutions to questions bothering members of the public.

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